17 comments

  • walthamstow 2 hours ago
    Driving 7 minutes to work and stopping at a drive-thru to pick up McDonalds breakfast every day. The man is a true American hero.
    • yearesadpeople 29 minutes ago
      America, as an idea, is so strange
    • csb6 40 minutes ago
      Being genuine here - what is heroic about those two things?
      • Lt_Riza_Hawkeye 5 minutes ago
        I think they just meant it's very stereotypically american to drive a very walkable distance and eat McDonald's every day
      • nrhrjrjrjtntbt 30 minutes ago
        Nothing. We shouldn't dilute the term hero. Let's call it what it is "groundedness"
      • JumpCrisscross 35 minutes ago
        > what is heroic about those two things?

        America threw off a king and founded a republic. Equality is a founding value and one we still respect. A rich man keeping his habits despite his wealth, and doing so next to the rest of us, is a role model for other up and comers.

        (The Romans had a similar thing about pastoral farmers. Every culture has its myth, and we like it when those in power try to live up to it.)

      • eBombzor 20 minutes ago
        It's sarcasm
        • pesfandiar 9 minutes ago
          Poe's Law could very well apply here.
      • zmgsabst 14 minutes ago
        I think they meant hero in the sense of archetype rather than heroic.

        But I agree with the person suggesting not diluting the word.

    • bell-cot 6 minutes ago
      By several accounts, Buffet has a "McGold" card - good for free food for life, at least at Omaha-area McDonalds locations.

      Combined that with his "frugal" and "creature of habit" reputations, that might explain is morning routine.

    • dullcrisp 2 hours ago
      I always salute at the McDonalds drive-thru.
      • Tade0 2 hours ago
        The man has enviable health.
        • nine_k 1 hour ago
          Take a Caesar salad at a McDonald's every day, and your health will likely also be enviable.
        • Zardoz89 25 minutes ago
          *wealth
        • system2 1 hour ago
          Stress is the #1 killer. Being rich likely helps the stress levels. Not worrying about rent/mortgage can likely extend someone's life by 10% easily.
        • bsder 2 hours ago
          Wealth does that.
          • kylecazar 1 hour ago
            Also, consistently eating 1 item from McDonald's every day is probably not going to tank your health (if it's one of your few diet vices).

            We've got people drinking 600 calorie frappucinos before they touch a bite of food.

    • MangoToupe 1 hour ago
      Idk about hero, but he's definitely american. What a fast food warrior!
    • riazrizvi 1 hour ago
      Yet another example to me of how he literally engineered his life for success, using principles like choosing which variables to hold fixed. What discipline.
      • flkz 1 hour ago
        If he was poor, people would call him lazy for eating mcdonalds everyday...
        • weird-eye-issue 45 minutes ago
          Poor people should properly budget and cook at home to avoid staying poor

          If you can afford to eat McDonald's nobody cares (well it's not healthy either but that's a different matter that doesn't really have to do with being poor or not)

          • sailfast 34 minutes ago
            You don’t have time to do those things if you are poor and working 2-3 jobs. Properly budgeting and analyzing costs takes a lot of time, and unexpected expenses and cost of living increases destroy your budget a lot more than McDonald’s.
            • JumpCrisscross 16 minutes ago
              > You don’t have time to do those things if you are poor and working 2-3 jobs

              I know multiple folks who did this. Poor people aren’t mentally deficient. (Often they’re sturdier than those of us who grew up comfortably enough.)

              > unexpected expenses and cost of living increases destroy your budget a lot more than McDonald’s

              This is correct. But it’s true for most Americans when we consider medical debt.

              Budgeting and analyzing spending and risk is still sensible.

            • purple_turtle 23 minutes ago
              > Properly budgeting and analyzing costs takes a lot of time

              For family? Not really

          • greekrich92 34 minutes ago
            "Poor people should" You should demand more of people with power before you criticize those with none
            • gbacon 27 minutes ago
              Why do you read it as a demand and not just good sense?
      • mvkel 1 hour ago
        If you define success as number going up and to the right, sure.
    • borplk 2 hours ago
      His whole "I love fast food and coca cola" thing is a fake persona
      • nntwozz 1 hour ago
        Well, impossible to prove of course but it reminds me of Ingvar Kamprad (the man behind IKEA) who used to drive an old Volvo when in Sweden to appear as a "man of the people".

        In fact he had his main residence in Switzerland and was filthy rich which is a bit of a hard swallow especially in Sweden, a country still very much affected by the "Law of Jante".

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Jante

        A reporter that was doing a documentary about his wealth asked him once directly when stepping out of his old Volvo and Kamprad kinda lost it; it was a big kerfuffle at the time on the telly.

        For those paying attention it was really revealing about the true nature of the man (let me add he was a young Nazi back in the day).

        Most people came to his defense like the red-blooded capitalist gentleman commenting above about Buffet being a 100% American.

        The older generation still swallow the farce hook, line and sinker. For the rest of us it's pretty clear it was a well thought-out facade to placate the plebeians to sell more cheap furniture.

        • eps 13 minutes ago
          > he was a young Nazi back in the day

          He remained a Nazi member well into the 1950s, which I find truly bizzare.

      • koolba 2 hours ago
        As a red blooded capitalist who loves this country as much as the next patriot, I can assure you admiration for fast food and coke is 100% real.
        • dyauspitr 1 hour ago
          Admiration for how American it is maybe but it’s goddamn preservative and sugar ridden slop.
          • lotsoweiners 40 minutes ago
            Yes but many of us love it all the same.
      • bdangubic 2 hours ago
        if one is to make a fake persona, fast food and coke (the drink) probably won’t make top-100 list
        • PaulHoule 46 minutes ago
          I seem to recall the secret service was driven crazy by Bill Clinton going for a run out of the white house only to pick up a Big Mac at McDonald's.
        • ignoramous 1 hour ago
          Au contraire, larger-than-life people may desire to pass off as normal & common.
          • IncreasePosts 1 hour ago
            Or that's just what he feels. He also sleeps in a fairly normal home. Wouldn't he have a secret mega mansion if he was just putting on a show?
            • vasco 1 hour ago
              It's all fake to fool you!! Coca cola is only the popular beverage it is because the illuminati chose Warren to shill for it!!
      • nine_k 1 hour ago
        Coca-Cola is a great energy drink. But you have to expend this energy, say, by thinking really hard.
    • CPLX 1 hour ago
      Buffet is not a good guy. Our society’s greatest problem right now is concentrated corporate power being used to destroy the ability of working people to prosper.

      Buffet had an active and direct role in making this happen. He supported and advocated for monopoly, and profited from it.

      He lived a lavish life that included opulent mansions and private jets, and used his resources to deftly drive a media narrative of himself as a regular guy, with apparent success as your post demonstrates.

      • mr_00ff00 1 hour ago
        Not doubting you, but any specific examples of him supporting monopoly?

        Or are you saying the general environment of high finance supports this?

        No doubt he had more money than he needed but if this is referring to his preference for coka-cola and apple stock / any stocks with the ability to set their own prices because of market dominance, I feel like that’s not a totally fair criticism.

        • CPLX 1 hour ago
          Tons of evidence it’s all hiding in plan sight:

          https://www.thebignewsletter.com/p/warren-buffett-americas-f...

          • JumpCrisscross 31 minutes ago
            The Verisign investment was a minority holding.

            And this bit is tripe: “Buffett is the avatar of monopoly. This is a guy whose investments philosophy is literally that of a monopolist. I mean, he invented this sort of term, the economic ‘moat,’ that if you build a moat around your business, then it's going to be successful. I mean, this is the language of building monopoly power.” (Seeking moats isn’t monopolistic. It’s inherent to competition.)

      • gbacon 31 minutes ago
        Which “opulent mansions”?
        • sizzzzlerz 20 minutes ago
          He lives in the same home in Omaha that he had in the 60's. BH does not own any corporate jets but they do own NetJets that sells/leases fractional shares of their jet fleet of which Buffet uses for his travel.
      • LastTrain 1 hour ago
        Do you feel this way about all billionaires or is it something about Buffet?
        • FpUser 1 hour ago
          I do feel exactly that with few exceptions.
          • LastTrain 53 minutes ago
            What would warrant an exception? I generally don’t like billionaires either, but I wouldn’t put Buffet at the top of my shit list just for curating a public persona.
            • FpUser 23 minutes ago
              There are couple of artists for example that had managed to become near- or full billionaires. Of course I do not know the details but in my view this warrants an exception
      • throwaway85825 1 hour ago
        It's very obvious that some of the lesser plutocrats have public PR campaigns now. Zuck obviously got a stylist too.
        • DrewADesign 1 hour ago
          Can’t even remember if Zuck testified before the Congress or Senate, but his super weird fucking haircut on that day is indelibly etched into my brain. So a stylist is probably a solid strategic choice for him.
      • monero-xmr 1 hour ago
        Like he said, an American Hero
    • yndoendo 2 hours ago
      Sorry, a person who life is built around greed is no hero.
      • lr4444lr 1 hour ago
        I respect Buffett greatly on a professional level, and think it's the height of arrogance to believe any one of us personally has the moral right to decide which level of lawful activity becomes turpitudinous greed.

        THAT SAID...

        My uncle (he's 98) had a passing acquaintance with Buffett during their overlap at Penn, and in the one econ class they shared, he remarked having heard Buffett say in almost salivating eagerness as he rubbed his hands that if only there could be another Great Depression, he would make a killing. The dude has value investing in his DNA beyond anything else, I truly believe. But he's argued for changing complex and unfair taxation, and always been a good citizen as far as I can tell. I think if all of Wall Street were like him, the world would be a much better place.

        • BrenBarn 1 hour ago
          With $150 billion dollars he could have done a lot more than "argue for" changing taxation. If he had spent that money actively fighting for a better system, maybe that'd be worth something. To sit back on your billions and say "aw shucks, this really shouldn't be possible" is not much of an effort.

          Edit: Some people seem to be misunderstanding me. I'm saying if he thought taxation was unequal or thought wealth inequality was a problem, he could have used his wealth specifically to fight against billionaires like himself, not just give money towards generic charitable causes.

          • N_A_T_E 50 minutes ago
            It seems buffet has taken “the giving pledge” along with Bill Gates and others. “More than 99% of my wealth will go to philanthropy during my lifetime or at death.” - https://www.givingpledge.org/pledger/warren-buffett/
            • BrenBarn 32 minutes ago
              Yes, that's giving it away (some after death), not specifically using it to address wealth inequality.
              • JumpCrisscross 30 minutes ago
                > that's giving it away (some after death), not specifically using it to address wealth inequality

                Because the money isn’t being spent on your pet issue it’s being mis-spent?

                • BrenBarn 23 minutes ago
                  I was responding to a comment that defended Buffet by saying he "argued for changing complex and unfair taxation". I'm saying if you have billions that could be spent on taking tangible action to change such taxation, simply "arguing for" changing it is not very impressive.
                  • JumpCrisscross 13 minutes ago
                    > if you have billions that could be spent on taking tangible action to change such taxation

                    Do you have evidence he didn’t try? He’s been a prolific (albeit measured) donor to candidates who have pushed for this [1].

                    From what I can tell, Buffett enjoyed making money. He outsourced his philanthropy to Bill & Melinda Gates. Their focus has tended to be global poverty.

                    [1] https://www.opensecrets.org/search?order=desc&q=warren+buffe...

          • conradev 55 minutes ago
            He tasked that to his kids:

              He turned 95 years old on August 30. He was 75 when he began giving away his fortune, announcing plans in June 2006 to give away the bulk of his wealth to five foundations, primarily the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. He changed his will in 2024, designating 99.5% of his remaining fortune after his death to a charitable trust overseen by his three children and also announcing in June 2024 that donations to the Gates Foundation would cease upon his death.
            
            https://www.omahamagazine.com/giving/buffetts-6b-gift-a-hist...
            • PaulHoule 45 minutes ago
              See

              https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/buffett-kin...

              if you want to know what his kids are up to.

            • BrenBarn 30 minutes ago
              Is that charitable trust going to fight for wealth equality and a more progressive tax system?
            • mothballed 52 minutes ago
              Just think, if that charitable trust is structured correctly, it could be used to pay a modest believable "administration" salary to many many generations of offspring all while paying out some token pittances to make the whole thing seem genuine.
          • gbacon 13 minutes ago
            Do you believe that wealth was cash sitting in a bank account?
      • Aarostotle 1 hour ago
        A man who built what he loves and produced so much surplus value for the rest of us to enjoy (read: profit) is _exactly_ a hero. I’m sure I could find ways critique him, but not in the context of celebrating his career.
        • bc569a80a344f9c 1 hour ago
          > A man who built what he loves and produced so much surplus value for the rest of us to enjoy (read: profit) is _exactly_ a hero.

          Life imitates art, I suppose.

          https://www.newyorker.com/cartoon/a16995

          • Aarostotle 45 minutes ago
            My friend, Earth has never been a better place for humans to live than it is today. I hope more entrepreneurs come along to make it even better.

            The idea that humans have destroyed the planet is quite silly.

        • 650REDHAIR 1 hour ago
          Tell me more about the surplus value that Warren produced
        • user3939382 1 hour ago
          Art vs artist debate is tired, as is celebrity distance appraisal. If you want to know if someone is good or bad your best bet (still iffy) is to ask their kids or spouse. That’s he’s skilled at the financial game is obvious. Whether that’s valuable is a philosophical question that has little to do with Warren Buffet.
        • thisgetsit 1 hour ago
          [flagged]
          • winrid 1 hour ago
            He literally sits around and reads financial reports all day.
          • gsinclair 34 minutes ago
            I’m not convinced.
          • narrator 1 hour ago
            Hey, with all the de-industrializing Europe has been doing, everything is now made in China and the only decision western civilization has to make is how do we equally distribute those goods. I mean why do absolutely anything if they just do it China? You can just demand your share of the goods as a human right. They can't shut you down, you're the heroic consumer after all without which the economy wouldn't exist. /s
      • gbacon 14 minutes ago
        If he built his life around greed, you must have numerous examples, so give specific instances to support this charge. No handwaving.
      • tim333 59 minutes ago
        I don't think built around greed is fair. If he was greedy he'd be spending the money rather than giving nearly all of it to charity.
      • mrwaffle 2 hours ago
        Mostly true, compared to other billionaires he's a much better flavor and a stronger record of appearing human but still, agree. I'd recommend reading The Snowball for a more complete understanding of him.
      • bawolff 1 hour ago
        He made his billions by figuring out who were worthy people to give money to.

        He's not exactly curing cancer but i could think of a lot more underhanded ways to make billions. I think he is above average ethically relative to his billionaire peers.

        • tehjoker 1 hour ago
          He owns a lot of companies and keeps his distance from their reputations. Companies make money and stay on top by doing awful things. Think about coca cola and plastic pollution. Buffett has to own that when he has a controlling stake.
          • gsinclair 25 minutes ago
            What’s the counter-factual here? Coca Cola not allowed to exist? Plastic not a permissible material for soft drink bottles? Nobody allowed to drink soft drink? Companies forced to clean the streets?

            I dislike plastic pollution as much as you do, but your elected representatives have more responsibility here than Buffett.

            • bawolff 13 minutes ago
              Imagine what a world we would live in if people held themselves to the same standard they hold billionaires to. After all, coca-cola would change their ways pretty quickly if people stopped buying things over the issue.
          • JumpCrisscross 28 minutes ago
            > Think about coca cola and plastic pollution

            Does Coca Cola make plastic bottles? I thought their whole deal is they sell syrup to local bottlers.

      • kakadu 1 hour ago
        He is an _American_ hero
      • DoesntMatter22 1 hour ago
        And he’s giving away most of his fortune to help others when he dies.

        Idk how that can be considered a “life centered around greed”

      • jacquesm 2 hours ago
        Actualy, he didn't. He's probably the one billionaire alive today for which you could not make that case. I know of one other (but he's dead).
        • super256 2 hours ago
          He was greedy when others were fearful ;)
        • lokar 1 hour ago
          Yvon Chouinard has a stronger claim
        • SecretDreams 2 hours ago
          > He's probably the one billionaire alive today for which you could not make that case.

          Is this Stockholm Syndrome?

          • sharts 2 hours ago
            Very likely. Billionaires can afford to cultivate a persona for the masses. It’s so odd when the majority actually buy it.
            • csallen 1 hour ago
              Not everyone can afford to waste energy on angry and envy directed toward private citizens who have literally nothing to do with them
          • irishcoffee 2 hours ago
            You ever see Good Will Hunting? The scene where he talks about where he can “just play” and then describes the most talented people in history at what they do. That’s Buffett in his chosen life’s work.

            Buffett didn’t get, for example, a small loan of a million dollars to start. He’s been working at this longer than probably anyone what will ever read this comment has been alive.

            He doesn’t care about the money in the sense I feel you’re implying.

            Nobody is perfect, and holding anyone to that standard sets an impossible threshold.

            I don’t know how familiar you are with Warren Buffett, but I would encourage you to dig into his Wikipedia page at least, however accurate we think that is these days.

            • SecretDreams 59 minutes ago
              Have you ever read Elon's wiki? Or any other individual rich enough to curate whatever views they choose?

              Warren buffet did good and he came up with a winning strategy. Momentum was ultimately his friend and what drove his success. When ETFs are great today and their popularity largely because of Warren, I think a lot of what's increasingly becoming obviously wrong with the markets ties back to the original strategy behind ETFs.

              There's no more self selection or focus on fundamentals. All pensions are now exposed and regular contributors to the markets, so winner and losing picking doesn't really exist in the same way and performance is no longer tied to reality. I dread what that means as populations stagnant since it puts some risk on future pensions and their somewhat ponzi-esque structure.

              All the pessimistic rants aside - it's insane to refer me to a billionaire's wiki as an attempt to get to know them. I largely look at people based on how they might treat family, friends, strangers, etc. In that regard, I'm mixed.

              • jacquesm 1 minute ago
                Elon and Buffet are polar opposites.
        • medlazik 1 hour ago
          It's fascinating how even smart people like you become so utterly naive when it comes to politics. This guy partly owns some of the most evil companies humanity has ever created ffs. Zero ethics, 100% capitalist greed.
          • vasco 1 hour ago
            It's not that hard to see evil in everyone and it doesn't make one that much smarter
      • IncreasePosts 1 hour ago
        He built his life around developing successful businesses. That's not greed.
      • hyperbovine 1 hour ago
        But hey, he also owns Sees Candy.
      • mothballed 1 hour ago
        I don't want a society where you have to be a hero to produce mass benefit to others. I want a society where greedy people feel like they have to serve the needs and wants of others to fulfill their greed.

        I don't know to what extent Buffet does it. Nor does our current quasi-fascist society where the government is highly embedded with industry and regulating who is the winner and who is the loser and then taxing/inflating the working class to make sure they stay afloat.

        But in the idealistic version of America, it is supposed to be a place where becoming a billionaire means you are not just producing billions of profit for yourself, but billions of value for others. That every deal, both sides are better off. This is what we aspire to, the whole ideal towards voluntary trade and capitalism as a method a tide that rises almost all boats and at the very least doesn't involve sinking another boat lower.

        • nntwozz 1 hour ago
          “It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest. We address ourselves, not to their humanity but to their self-love, and never talk to them of our necessities but of their advantages.” — Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations
        • cindyllm 1 hour ago
          [dead]
      • huflungdung 1 hour ago
        [dead]
  • sethev 14 minutes ago
    We should never idolize a person (in my opinion). Here are some things Buffet has done that I admire (notice that phrasing):

      - He consistently communicated with shareholders of Berkshire in a straight-forward and transparent way in his letters and annual reports. If you read these documents, I believe that you will have a solid understanding of how he built Berkshire.
      - He maintained a disciplined approach to investing and managing risk over 60+ years.
      - He still lives in the same home he bought when he was 28 years old.
    
    Our society has become moralistic. It's so much more useful to identify behaviors to learn from - either to emulate or to avoid - than to debate whether various public figures are good or bad people.

    That said, it makes me a little sad that we've read the last of his annual letters.

  • ravenstine 3 hours ago
    I wonder how this will affect BRK-B, given that so many investors (or at least the "retail " ones) buy its shares with the assumption that they provide exposure to Buffett's strategy.

    In any case, I hope Warren can experience not working at all in the few years he likely has left after being alive for over 1/3 of his country's existence!

    • paxys 1 hour ago
      BRK is now (since the last 10-20 years) large and diversified enough that it more or less tracks the S&P 500 and the overall stock market. There isn't some genius trading strategy in there. Buffett himself tells everyone who will listen to buy and hold a diversified index fund for a long period of time.
      • zeroonetwothree 1 hour ago
        BRK and VOO have a correlation of 0.7 over the past 5 years. That's high enough that they have been relatively similar, but not so high that I would really say it "tracks" it.

        Of course, no one knows the future so who knows if this will continue.

      • phil21 1 hour ago
        BRK is like a conservative S&P500. It offers enough diversification off the "total market" funds for me that I invest a small but material portion of my "safe money" with them.

        Sort of like holding boring dividend stocks without the dividend.

      • tim333 56 minutes ago
        Berkshire's cash holdings are pretty different from an S&P 500 index fund.
    • Cheezmeister 2 hours ago
      I don't know the guy, but by all indications he is even-keeled, low-stress, conscientious but come what may. Given his nationality and net-worth, I'd wager that Warren is a centenarian in waiting, unless and until he chooses to invest in the afterlife. Whichever comes first.

      Respect.

    • user3939382 1 hour ago
      Last I heard he had a couple guys working for him who sound extremely smart and explained it’s almost impossible to beat the S&P but they try.
    • scotty79 1 hour ago
      There's no Buffett's strategy. Market buys whatever Buffett's company bought. That's how he got unusual gains.

      Moment of fame stretched over 60 year of clipping coupons off of that initial fame.

      The thing that made it possible was that he was content with his performance and never tried to one up himself. He kept his fame and market interest in him simmering over six decades inatead burning out in one bright flash.

      • JumpCrisscross 26 minutes ago
        > There's no Buffett's strategy

        There is and it’s found in float, leverage and low-volatility assets [1].

        If you look at what he does, that becomes clear. If you only pay attention to how people talk about him on the internet, you’ll be misled into seeing trend following.

        [1] https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w19681/w196...

      • enjeyw 1 hour ago
        I used to share a somewhat similar sentiment.

        I know one anecdote is not data, but his investment in BYD all the way back in 2008 does counter that viewpoint somewhat - his investment success in the BYD case isn’t from other investors following him in, it’s from him identifying BYD as a successful company far before any other major investors did.

        • tim333 52 minutes ago
          Minor nit - it was Charlie Munger who identified and argued for BYD.
      • tim333 54 minutes ago
        That doesn't explain how he did well before people had heard of him. Also if you read his letters he talks about his strategy and it's not that.
      • irishcoffee 1 hour ago
        > There's no Buffett's strategy. Market buys whatever Buffett's company bought. That's how he got unusual gains.

        That sure does trivialize him. If that was your goal, you nailed it.

        I personally don’t think that’s a fair take, but I’ve no interest in trying to change your mind.

        • scotty79 1 hour ago
          > That sure does trivialize him. If that was your goal, you nailed it.

          Pretty much. I'm always interested what's left once I reject te ususal narratives that people keep repeating to each other. I find this kind of excercise insightful and satisfying.

          While in every working thing there's myriad of significant details, the main engine of operation is usually just one usually quite straightforward thing. I like making attempts at recognizing those main things. I'm sometimes wrong but even when I am I find satisfaction that I tried instead just repeating some selection of what other people said.

  • jimnotgym 2 hours ago
    I read somewhere that Bershire Hathaway had sort of finished it's mission. 40 years ago there were lots of large companies who were very 'inefficient' and BH would come along, invest a lot, and start demanding changes. Company performance would improve and BH would make big $$$$.

    Now there are few of these and it is hard to do.

    I don't know enough to know whether it is right or wrong. but I think that is what I read.

    • tim333 48 minutes ago
      That wasn't their main thing. The main one was to buy stocks or companies for less than they were worth, either because the market mispriced them or because company owners wanted to retire and sell to Berkshire. They also were big into insurance float which is getting insurance premium money that doesn't have to be paid out for a while which provides a kind of free leverage. Buffett did a lot of other things too.
    • manquer 2 hours ago
      Isn't that the model of every private equity? It was always hard to do well.

      Although it doesn't seem that way, there are lot of companies that have become large recently, it is best time ever historically for companies to be able to grow large quickly much more so than 50 years ago in the early days of BH.

      There are 1000+ unicorns today, about 50 of the fortune 500 are founded > 2000, a large number of companies that have chosen to remain private with revenues in excess of >$10B like Stripe or SpaceX etc

      While it is true that lot of the action has been in sectors BH has never been comfortable holding large assets in such as SaaS, new fin-tech(i.e. crypto etc), or gig econ(Airbnb/Uber etc), social media(tiktok et al.) etc, that doesn't mean the principles are no longer needed or there aren't opportunities to take stake in these now mature companies and drive value.

    • WorkerBee28474 2 hours ago
      Berkshire had a pivot where, decades back, Munger convinced Buffett to switch from investing in bad companies at a great price to good companies at a good price. Their new strategy is still active.

      That said, the turnaround 'mission' you mention about still happens, but is more associated with private equity than Berkshire.

      • beambot 32 minutes ago
        They also have a history of buying good private companies at a good price and then let the management keep cooking. This is especially relevant to family businesses that want liquidity for the heirs and good long-term (indefinite) stewardship rather than selling to some PE vulture that will destroy their legacy.
    • chrishare 2 hours ago
      Well, many companies are still mispriced, but stock markets today look a lot more like voting machines than weighing machines - so it takes more time to be proven right (or wrong).
  • lazarus01 11 minutes ago
    did warren buffets success help america or just his shareholders? How does the $350 billion cash concentration affect the economy and his businesses? I would think it would be better served redistributing it back into the economy to create opportunities for working class, so they can make a living wage, vs having multiple jobs and no savings or safety net.
  • senthil_rajasek 2 hours ago
    Here is a fantastic farewell message that Seth Klarman wrote on Buffett's retirement for The Atlantic,

    How Buffett did it?

    https://web.archive.org/web/20250000000000*/https://www.thea...

  • davidw 22 minutes ago
    I don't think he's a hero, particularly, but he also does not strike me as a villain like some of the modern day billionaires either. I read a biography of him and he seems like an interesting guy. I don't think the 'humble lifestyle' thing was a schtick, like some suggest. I mean he mostly lived in Nebraska... give me a tiny fraction of his wealth and I would have taken right off out of Nebraska as the first thing I did, to go live somewhere warm and sunny.

    He also seemed a bit more aware of how much power money can translate into, and it seems he kind of stuck to "being rich" rather than shooting for "rich and also politically powerful" (although I'm sure there are probably a few exceptions).

    Compare his investment in the Washington Post with Bezos'. Buffett actually made money off it, and kept his hands off the direction of the paper. We all saw how much Bezos started leaning on it - which has had the effect of shedding subscribers as no one trusts it any more, and it's not attracting new readers of... the Fox News persuasion I guess we can call it.

    It also seems he mostly stuck to what he knows in terms of kind of boring investments rather than flashy rockets and other showy things.

    And of course he's been good with giving his money away and convincing others to do likewise.

  • kwanbix 3 hours ago
    I will never undertand this people that live all their life working, when they clearly have the chance to retire much sooner.

    I will retire right away if I had 10 millions. Maybe 50 millions if I was younger than 40.

    • RealityVoid 2 hours ago
      This is merely your failure to imagine it. Maybe they enjoy it, maybe they have a specific goal they want to achieve, have some sort of obsession, maybe they feel duty to all the people they lead and relie on them, think they are making the world better so they feel compelled to continue working, are mad with power and enjoy lording over other people. There are many many reasons why one would work after being financially secure, and they're all equally valid as a personal motivator.

      And, anyways, I think you say this now, but if you were to get those 10 millions you would probably change your tune. A lot of people would find some other project to dedicate their energy. Especially the kind of people that make stuff happen.

      • lumost 1 hour ago
        It can also be as simple as finding meaning in the habit of work and the growth which may come with it. Nihilism and hedonism wear thin after a short while.
      • jimnotgym 2 hours ago
        > sort of obsession

        That doesn't sound very positive to me. Perhaps OP has a point

        • whateverboat 2 hours ago
          I am one of the person who, if they got 40 mil USD tomorrow, would just work much harder on stuff I like to work on (which is making open source software sustainable in robotics), because I would have to spend less time have to take care about the economics of daily life. I could get a chef to cook me personalized healthy meals. I could have a mini-gym at home (which is not that expensive to be honest).

          but I could get a home near a major airport like 10 mins from SFO, and so with working out and eating consuming 4 hours and sleeping 6 hours a day and 2 hour of spouse time. I legit have 12 hours a day to work everyday. I could easily do that in a sustainable manner 6 days a week, and spending Sunday relaxing by helping out in my parent's farm and then relaxing in the evening before going back to work next week.

          Seems like an ideal life for me. The only difference from today is the extra 3 hours I spend in traffic and an average 1 hour daily in running errands. And extra work on Saturday like fetching groceries, looking after my home, fixing stuff etc.

          If I get money, I could save that 4 hour of my life and dedicate it to working on something I really like.

        • RealityVoid 2 hours ago
          It's one out of a sea of options. Of course, not all are good and healthy. But some are.
      • tehjoker 1 hour ago
        once someone is on top, they almost never give it up. how often does the king abdicate without being so ill he can’t continue?

        Don’t apply the morality of a worker to a top capitalist

    • axiolite 2 hours ago
      Work life is quite a lot different for a working-stiff than it is for a CEO. In large part, their company is an extension of themselves. Work whatever hours you want to. Private plane to take you wherever you want to go for free, if you can come up with a work-related excuse to go there (with no need to justify not coming back for weeks). Multiple folks acting more-or-less as your personal assistants. An office bigger than your house, filled with anything you want in it, on the company's dime. A big pool of cash you can order the company to throw at whatever interests you. etc.
      • osigurdson 2 hours ago
        I doubt he cares that much about the company paying for things. Once you hit 10B+, all of that stuff is just noise.
      • Refreeze5224 2 hours ago
        Based on this description, you could say that what the CEO does in no way resembles what real work looks like for 90% of the population. Which I think is true. It's a pity they make so much more than people who do actual work.
        • JumpCrisscross 23 minutes ago
          > you could say that what the CEO does in no way resembles what real work looks like for 90% of the population

          I’d wager you can say this about most jobs. The anomaly is butt-in-seats office jobs.

    • danielmarkbruce 2 hours ago
      He sat around talking to people, reading, betting on stocks/financial markets, playing games and occasionally buying a business.... that is many people's dream retirement.
    • hristov 46 minutes ago
      When you are the boss work is a lot less unpleasant than when you are an employee. When you are at the highest level in the organization and also the major shareholder, you can shape your work environment and and workday in a way that you like it.

      He worked for 60 years because he liked doing it, and as he became more successful, the job just getting more pleasant for him.

      I cannot speak for him but from reading his annual reports and various writings and listening to the occasional interview, it seems that he enjoyed working much more than anything he would do while being retired.

      You can call this great american work ethic, and that is part of it, but the other part of it is that when you are the boss you can kind of remove most unpleasant parts of your job and leave only the parts that are the most fun and interesting for you.

    • H8crilA 2 hours ago
      Can you imagine reading and researching the world on your retirement? Because that's what people like him do, except they mainly focus on 10-K statements. Those are genuinely interesting to read once you learn to skip boilerplate and go for the content.
      • tobyjsullivan 2 hours ago
        He also seems to talk to a lot of people, and he has access to pretty much anyone given his stature. Imagine being passionate about business and then being able to spend every day talking to people about their businesses and their thoughts on business. I'm surprised he retired at all!
    • satvikpendem 3 hours ago
      Their work is their enjoyment. Buffett would've been investing even in "retirement," so to him, work and retirement are functionally the same.
      • Cheezmeister 2 hours ago
        This.

        The work/retirement dichotomy is such a weird and peculiar artifact of the 1950s US middle-class nuclear-family milieu.

        That's gone.

        For the rest of us, it's just...live your life, until you don't.

        (viz. Below the fold: "Buffett remains as chair...")

    • Jach 31 minutes ago
      If your number is on the order of $10 million, I suspect that no, you wouldn't, because you haven't thought hard enough about retirement and how to achieve and keep it with a satisfying lifestyle to realize that you don't need nearly so much (or at least most people, maybe you have a need for very fancy things, I won't judge). And requiring $50 million at a younger age? What's the logic in that? The younger you are the lower you can set your number, because if you end up being wrong either about the feasibility or about your mental state from not having a job, you still have time to fix things or even pivot to a new career. (You also get more years of compound interest.) I quit my BigCo job 5 years ago just before my 30th birthday with ~$500k across VFIAX and VGT, I've been "retired" since and that amount has grown considerably. I'm still quite happy not working for someone, while still being reasonably confident I could get a programming job again if a need or desire arose, and there's always the possibility of going a bit crazy and burning through it all to self-fund hiring some employees of my own to make a go at a business.

      It's not hard for me to understand why people keep working even if I'm not and don't want to be that way. There are so many reasons, I'll list a few, some work just as well even for people who are working despite having "enough", whatever that means. Some people just really like having a job, or think of it as a moral duty (and themselves as doing good by fulfilling that obligation), or some get their self-worth from having a job, or some like being occupied by work when they know that without it they'd just rot. Some like the social company. Many actually like their work a lot more than they dislike it and pay above some threshold is just "nice". If you're particularly good at your job, too, there's a lot of joy in doing things you're good at, no matter what kind of job it is. Some have expensive tastes or have made expensive compromises or have fallen on expensive bad luck that all can need ongoing funding. Some want to make or support things and need capital to do so. Some just see life as a game, and money going up is their source of happiness and sign of winning. There's all sorts of minds and preferences in this world.

    • andrewaylett 2 hours ago
      I would probably be Software Engineering even if my employer didn't pay me to. As evidence, note that it's new year's eve and I'm writing patches (and waiting for tests) during my holidays for someone else's FOSS project I'm contributing to :).

      I my employer didn't pay me, I'd stop working on their projects. But in the meantime, I enjoy my profession (at least most of the time) and get paid. If I had enough money then I'd stop working on what my management wants and work on stuff that I want to work on. And I have to imagine that at this point, Buffet is also doing whatever he wants to.

    • j7ake 54 minutes ago
      Can you imagine a singer who will continue singing even after getting 50 million ?

      To some people, their careers are interesting in and of itself, beyond money.

      This applies to many professions: scientists, CEOs, writers, painters.

    • ronnier 2 hours ago
      I'm at that point now, debating when I'll retire. We only live once and I'm not sure if I should continue working. I've reached financial freedom at a pretty young age. It's a daily debate in my mind when to call it quits, but I've never not worked and it's difficult to make the change. What I'm missing in life is time and that's what work takes from me and is the driving force behind my desire to retire -- time to do other things in life.
      • deadbabe 2 hours ago
        If you don’t have family or kids do not stop working.
        • ronnier 2 hours ago
          I have a wife and two kids. That's one reason I still work (it's probably not a good example for the kids to see a father not working)
        • xur17 2 hours ago
          More broadly, I'd say if you don't have something to retire to (kids or otherwise), don't.
          • deadbabe 2 hours ago
            Yup, that’s how you end up dead very quickly.
        • mothballed 1 hour ago
          And if you do have kids, the most profitable thing for your wife to do upon learning you won't be working any longer would be to divorce you, take 50%, impute your income for child support calculation at what you were earning before (so every 5 years you owe your full pre-tax salary). That way their quality of life won't be impacted nearly as much.

          So likely at least 8x your pre-tax salary (like 11 or 12x post tax) is gone right off the bat as soon as you retire. So if you are retiring before age 40 basically all of your wealth will vaporize as soon as the mother of your children realizes they can basically take the entire wealth through a mixture of divorce, child support, and alimony and they must act fast before the imputed income calculation drops.

          • deadbabe 12 minutes ago
            You could stop working and lie for 5 years claiming you are employed and doing work stuff. Then the risk of this is over. But you should definitely have a prenup or a postnup if this isn’t possible.
    • MaKey 2 hours ago
      I totally get it. You need a purpose to be happy. If you enjoy your work and get a sense of fulfillment from it, why should you stop?
    • BloondAndDoom 1 hour ago
      As a retired person I’ve always been curious about this. I questioned a friend who is multiple FU money rich. He said he just love his job, and he’s in a position to work the way he wants to work.

      Not my cup of tea (and Die with Zero book explains the common sense on this) but I get why though. There is tons of status attached to it, lots of people don’t know what to do with themselves, a lot of identity ( especially in US) attached to the work.

    • hylaride 1 hour ago
      He's just wired differently. He spent his spare time reading financial statements.

      You could argue he was retired and just continuing his hobby.

    • pama 1 hour ago
      Warren Buffett also retried at a younger age. In a 1969 letter to partners he wrote, “I intend to give all limited partners the required formal notice of my intention to retire”. But life had other plans…
    • chistev 1 hour ago
      I get you, but maybe you wouldn't be able to retire.

      It was that quest for more that made them even get to that 10 or 50 million you talk about.

      If they didn't have that personality for more, they likely would have stopped way sooner.

    • nntwozz 2 hours ago
      “Everything must end; meanwhile we must amuse ourselves.”

      — Voltaire

    • wyldfire 2 hours ago
      For a lucky few of us, our job is something we might do unpaid if we had our needs addressed already. It's fun!

      I like travel, I like relaxing at home. But I don't know if it's what I'd want to do all the time. I like having some pull, driving me towards a greater goal.

    • weinzierl 2 hours ago
      When what you do depends on having power and you are above a certain level it's either up or down and out.
    • epolanski 38 minutes ago
      According to him he was doing what he liked.
    • osigurdson 2 hours ago
      Retiring simply means doing something else. For him, whatever that was must have been less fun.
    • kryptiskt 2 hours ago
      I get the sense that he arranged things so that he didn't have to work all that hard, he didn't do any short-term trading requiring constant attention and his work was done at his portfolio companies as soon as they had management he trusted.
    • sharts 2 hours ago
      It provides purpose. Many people who retire early after doing all the random stuff they thought would be cool would likely find themselves isolated and decaying without purpose.
      • SkyPuncher 49 minutes ago
        I took a sabbatical last year. Ran out of cool and exciting stuff real quick.

        I personally realized that I got bored of solo sized projects. It’s a lot more fun working with other really smart, motivated people.

    • RHSeeger 2 hours ago
      I like to say if I could retire today; I would do the same thing I do now, just without a boss telling me to do it. I love what I do.
    • TacticalCoder 35 minutes ago
      > I will never undertand this people that live all their life working, when they clearly have the chance to retire much sooner.

      Some people just love what they do. In addition to people loving what they do, there are also people who don't like to do nothing: travelling, reading, sipping pina coladas in the pool in Florida, painting, playing videogames all day long etc. is not for everyone.

      And there are even people who fit both: they love what they do and they have moreover absolutely no interest in retiring and "doing nothing".

      EDIT: also some people are action junkies that must be working. A friend of mine is working a full-time regular job and is also a voluntary firefighter, responding to emergencies during week-ends etc. He doesn't do it for the little additional money it brings: he does it because he loves to be helpful.

    • nutjob2 2 hours ago
      If you are really enjoying your life, why would you change it to something that you wouldn't enjoy?
    • jimnotgym 2 hours ago
      I agree with you. There are so many more worthwhile things to do than investing. I would also retire immediately with that kind of money and focus on creating real value in the world
      • danielmarkbruce 2 hours ago
        That's a very selfish take.

        For folks with the ability to make truckloads of money and then give it away to good causes, that is going to be the best choice v trying to add value in the world to make themselves feel better.

      • SunshineTheCat 2 hours ago
        You don't need retirement-level money to create "real value in the world"...
      • kortilla 2 hours ago
        allocating capital well provides significant value to the world. His style of investing specifically meant not pouring money into hype stocks and instead investing in companies that have sustainable business models.
      • 65 2 hours ago
        Have you ever considered that some people enjoy investing?

        Imagine if I said "there are so many more worthwhile things to do than painting" if some famous artist retired.

    • echelon 2 hours ago
      We all die on the same order of magnitude.

      We all have pleasure and suffering along the same couple of orders of magnitude.

      In geological timespans, none of the fun you had will matter. Even a year from now, your memories are just wistful nostalgia (perhaps a psychological detriment!) And that's if your brain architecture is even set up to recall senses and events well (not everyone can).

      My view is that the intellectual pursuit is more fulfilling than a world simulating traversal of novel experiences. Those neurons will turn to dust soon anyway, and it'll be like it never even happened. Why spend so much time fretting over it?

      Spend time with family, but trying to rack up on restaurants and things and places and visits - meh, it's just simulation and squirts of neurotransmitters. Ephemeral. They leave no trace. It all fades to emptiness.

      I'm not saying be completely stoic. But don't overdose on pleasure and thrill and novelty. Over indexing that way cuts down on impact.

      Building never stops, even when you do. Laying a foundation shapes human behavior at scale. Leads to more shoulders being stood upon. Higher order effects.

      Every single person I admire made an impact.

      I'm not my genes that I was built from or the genes that I might pass down. I'm the ideas and deeds of a short life that hopefully left lasting impact and caused second order effects.

      • antinomicus 2 hours ago
        Hacker news moment. If you believe this, you are lost, but man. What a terrible take.

        Build what? The next big ad serving platform? The next mass surveillance platform? New ways to squeeze money out of people? You’re right we all die so nothing matters, why would what you build matter more than the relationships you make, the good feelings you create? Build, but build art. Build something that will change peoples minds, make them feel good, make them want to change the world.

        Do not conflate building something to make some guy richer, as just as or more important than spending time with family or creating true art.

        • Yodel0914 1 hour ago
          Not the GP but I don’t think they were talking about “building something to make some guy richer” - they was were talking about building a life and relationships that positively impact the people they care about.
  • missedthecue 1 hour ago
    Berkshire stock could fall 99% and he would still have outperformed the S&P. Insane.
    • verteu 1 hour ago
      Interesting that his performance was essentially identical to the S&P over the past 30 years (Sortino 0.72 vs 0.69): https://testfol.io/?s=jJ4P0GrZxLi

      I wonder how much is due to the market becoming more efficient, vs Berkshire's size / market impact?

      • tim333 39 minutes ago
        Probably a bit of both. Berkshire's size means he was limited to the largest companies which are pretty well analysed.

        During that period he did some different things which some of his personal money like buying stock in Dae Han Flour Mills, a Korean flour miller that was like 2 times earnings in 2003 but was probably too small a position to make sense for Berkshire. (https://www.netnethunter.com/warren-buffett-cheap-stock-pick...)

    • thinkingtoilet 58 minutes ago
      That is wild.
  • sizzzzlerz 25 minutes ago
    BH share holder here. Thanks, Warren. You made me a ton of money. Forever grateful.
  • pinkmuffinere 2 hours ago
    A very good (IMO) explanation of Warren Buffets success here: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=9owVrLm7mls
  • SilverElfin 1 hour ago
    I always see fawning comments when it comes to Warren Buffet. I think people need to examine more closely what his portfolio companies do and how they’ve been successful. Some of them are genuinely positive stories. But in other places, the truth isn’t so pretty. Look up how rail workers are treated by BNSF, for example. Like many ultra wealthy people who are caught up in evaluating companies solely on financial grounds, Buffet ignores what the impact of his choices are. And let’s be real - there isn’t any “fair competition” in many parts of the American economy to fix these problems. The railways are especially problematic because the infrastructure they own creates monopolies in regions.
    • Spooky23 1 hour ago
      He’s no worse than CSX with public ownership. Rail workers are getting what they voted for - a dimishment of rights at the federal level and right to work crap that broke their union.

      Don’t worship buffet, but study him. The Acquired podcast on him is a great jumping off point.

    • paxys 1 hour ago
      Why are you assuming that people aren't explicitly celebrating those negatives? Buffett is a capitalist, and the evils are part of the package. The majority of people here would do the same in a heartbeat to earn the same wealth and status.
  • awesome_dude 44 minutes ago
    Probably the best thing about Buffett was his admission of his shortcomings - he wasn't a manager, or adminstrator, of companies - he thought he could do it, blew it, and learnt from the experience.

    He was a damned fine investor, a very good eye for a bargain (that would later turn into a goldmine).

    I get that people have opinions on that, but I'm not too fussed about the player, when it's the game that they should be focussed on.

  • andriamanitra 25 minutes ago
    It's not possible to become a billionaire with a B without fucking over a lot of people, but for a billionaire he isn't so bad. If we can't get rid of billionaires the next best thing is to hope they are more like Buffett and less like Musk or Thiel or Trump...
    • JumpCrisscross 21 minutes ago
      > It's not possible to become a billionaire with a B without fucking over a lot of people

      This is an article of faith for a lot of people, and I respect it (even if I disagree).

      I’d encourage you to see Buffett’s relationship with Kay Graham. He’s definitely not cut from the usual cloth.

  • mothballed 3 hours ago
    I can't help but wonder if Buffett's dividend focused strategy will continue to be a successful approach in the future. Buffett is no slouch, but seems to have fallen behind relatively unsophisticated investors like Musk and Zuckerburg as time went on and they focused on valuation more than returns/profit.
    • bayarearefugee 2 hours ago
      Buffet's strategy assumes a rational market, so I wouldn't expect it to work as well in an environment where stock market valuations are increasingly vibes-based and often wildly inflated by circumstances that should be illegal (like selling X to xAI to generate a voodoo valuation).

      Arguably the entire market is heavily overvalued now, though, so while his strategies are probably no longer optimal, they'll probably continue to work out well enough at least until the next big correction.

      • JumpCrisscross 18 minutes ago
        > Buffet's strategy assumes a rational market

        The public stuff, sure, in the short term. The wholly-owned stuff, however, is pure private equity: their cash flows should cash flow irrespective of financing conditions.

      • abirch 2 hours ago
        “in the short run, the market is a voting machine… but in the long run, the market is a weighing machine.”

        Ben Graham

        • sporkxrocket 2 hours ago
          It seems like something is broken since TSLA (for example) has been completely divorced from fundamentals since at least 2020. The richest man in the world has the vast majority of his net worth derived from vaporware and straight up fraud. Still wondering when the "weighing machine" kicks in.
          • andrewaylett 2 hours ago
            The market can remain irrational for longer than you can remain solvent.
          • abirch 2 hours ago
            Unfortunately it's expensive to short Tesla because Elon and Peter Thiel don't allow their shares to be shorted. Add to that, it's part of the S&P 500. It's going to take a while but I foresee a lot of red for TSLA. We'll see what happens but TSLA is already revising their target of cars sold in Q4
            • bdangubic 1 hour ago
              investors have stopped looking at TSLA as a car company awhile ago so car sales will hardly move the price (downward)
      • jimnotgym 2 hours ago
        Some people suggest this is a function of too much wealth centred in too few people, causing a high demand for assets. If that is true, maybe that is where we should focus?
        • bayarearefugee 2 hours ago
          Massive wealth inequality is certainly a factor, not just in this but the associated affordability situation being faced by the group of people whose wealth isn't being buoyed by the stock market.

          But I don't know what we can do about it when government has been captured by people with vested interests in not fixing anything.

          It feels like things have to get bad enough to get people to actually rise up. Not like, revolution or anything, but real protest (and enough political awakening to understand that they are being fed culture war bullshit to distract them from the class war they should be waging).

    • themafia 3 hours ago
      > relatively unsophisticated investors like Musk and Zuckerburg

      They're sophisticated government contractors. They've insulated themselves from the wiles of the market.

    • BurningFrog 2 hours ago
      Musk and Zuckerberg are primarily entrepreneurs, not investors.
  • abdelhousni 2 hours ago
    Greeks had their Mythology with heroes and pseudo-Gods, we have oligarchs and pseudo-philantrops
    • j-conn 1 hour ago
      In what world is he a “pseudo” philanthropist? He’s already given more than $60 Billion away and pledged to donate 99%+ of his wealth. He has also called for his class of ultra-wealthy to be taxed more
      • JumpCrisscross 20 minutes ago
        Also, on what planet did Ancient Greeks not celebrate their wealthy.
  • koakuma-chan 2 hours ago
    I just asked ChatGPT what Warren Buffett's strategy is, and it said buying undervalued companies and holding for a long time. Is that true? I thought it's not a good idea to buy loser companies.
    • JumpCrisscross 19 minutes ago
      > I just asked ChatGPT

      Please don’t do this.

      > what Warren Buffett's strategy is, and it said buying undervalued companies and holding for a long time

      No. It’s cheap leverage applied to low-volatility assets bought for a fair price [1]. (Munger got him off the ‘cigarette butt’ strategy of buying on the cheap.)

      [1] https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w19681/w196...

    • reilly3000 2 hours ago
      Undervalued, not underperforming. Companies that others overlook but have solid fundamentals and great strategy.
    • patmcc 1 hour ago
      An undervalued company is one that everyone else thinks is a loser but actually isn't - if you can identify that (and maybe make some adjustments to it) you can make a lot of money pretty quickly.
    • flkz 2 hours ago
      If it's undervalued it should be worth more, no?
      • koakuma-chan 2 hours ago
        Is Intel undervalued? Should Intel be worth more? Intel is an example of a company that I had in mind.
    • ok123456 2 hours ago
      He calls them "cigar butts." His analogy is that you collect enough of them, and you have a whole cigar.